Chronicles from our peeps.
In AESTE, every task is done in Linux. I am not a Linux user before and to get my job run smoothly, I need to learn it as soon as possible. It is very different to work under Linux platform compared to Microsoft Windows, especially in the ways to install Read more
I am a fresh graduate with Bachelor of Electronics Engineering from Multimedia University Cyberjaya. I found my passion in electronics hardware and programming when I was in secondary school. During that period, my teacher taught me to write a simple program – sending data from PC, and receiving it with Read more
After integrating Ethernet operations into ASH1.. I though of demonstrating ASH1 as an IOP .. so I looked for a simple I/O operation, yet a simple one to make my life easy when I am writing the code for it in binary. I decided to make ASH1 works as an Read more
Cyclic Redundancy Checksums generation and checking were among the challenging things in implementing ASH1. Looking for the accurate way to calculate/check CRCs took me a lot of time as it was confusing in terms of the following: Bit Orientations (LSB first or MSB first). The Initial Value of the CRC Read more
Back-off is an important feature of the Ethernet MAC protocol. After a collision is detected through the MII/RMII interface, ASH1 should stop transmitting (there are more specific details about when exactly to stop transmission) and then reschedule its retransmission by generating a period of time to wait before retransmission. The Read more
I have mentioned many times that ASH1 should be as small and as fast as possible… The current version of ASH1 is able to perform USB functions pretty good ( more specifically 1.5 Mbps USB operations) and other simple I/O operations. However, getting myself into Ethernet and trying to integrate Read more
As ASH1 is an IOP, it should be able to perform Ethernet operations. In the past days, I have been going through Ethernet references and literature, I must say it’s much more fun than USB. “The diagram … was drawn by Dr. Robert M. Metcalfe in 1976 to present Ethernet Read more
ASH1 has 2 output ports and 1 input port whose specifications are like the following: Input Port 0 (iport0) An 8-bit input port with 4 schemes of encoding (table 1): Encoding Scheme Description 00 Non-Return-to-Zero-Level (NRZL) 01 Non-Return-to-Zero-Inverted (NRZI) 10 Differential Encoding with Non-Return-to-Zero-Inverted (NRZI) 11 (same as 00) – Read more
ASH1 is growing and the design is being modified continuously to allow for further flexibility and capability in performing I/O operations. However, these modifications won’t be drastic. ASH1 core is there ! So in the future, there will be slight changes in the instruction set or components. The design flow Read more
ASH1 communicates externally with two kinds of components, a master controller (master CPU) and a typical PHY interface unit that couples ASH1 with peripherals. The communication is achieved through the following signals: Interfacing with Signal Width Direction/ Type (with respect to ASH1) Master CPU clk 1 i reset 1 Read more